The Museum

The Museum of Images from the Unconscious was created as a centre for study and research, and over the years has become an important site for the cultural heritage of humanity, open to researchers and to the general public.

Its therapeutic studios receive attendees on a daily basis, who create new visual documents and share their experiences in their contact with students, researchers or visitors. Its fundamental characteristic is to be a territory of freedom for the expression of inner experiences and the exaltation of creativity.

The works produced in the studios reveal the inner riches of the human being, contributing to changing stigmatizing paradigms about those with mental health problems.

 

The museum’s Technical Reserve stores, organizes and preserves this production, gathered in a collection of more than 400 thousand works including canvases, papers, models, texts and poems.

In addition to internal and external exhibitions, the Museum produces publications, documentaries, courses, lectures and a Study Group open to all interested parties.

THE MUSEUM IS A LIVING CENTRE FOR THE INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY AND RESEARCH ON THE IMAGES CREATED BY THE ATTENDANTS OF THE THERAPEUTIC STUDIOS. THIS KNOWLEDGE HELPS IN UNDERSTANDING PSYCHIC PROCESSES WITH THE INTENT OF PROMOTING CARE, MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING.

Photos: Nise da Silveira SAMII Archive

Definition of MII

Opinions

“I trust in the continuity and expansion of this work. It is a collection that is already internationally renowned. I hope the local authorities acknowledge its high value and do what they can to facilitate its future development, because it represents a very important contribution to the scientific study of the psychotic process.”

Ronald Laing

English psychiatrist, one of the founders of anti-psychiatry

“I was impressed with the paintings made by the Brazilian schizophrenics, because they present in the foreground the usual features of schizophrenic painting, but on other levels they display a harmony of shapes and colours that is not common in paintings made by schizophrenics. What is the environment like in which these patients paint? I suppose that they work surrounded by sympathy and by people who aren’t afraid of the unconscious.”

C. G. Jung

Psychiatrist and founder of Analytical Psychology

“I am profoundly impressed by the works of art I’ve seen here. Brazil’s artistic collection is growing and the world needs to know these paintings and drawings. I admire the people who helped the patients to free themselves in this way. Brazil should protect these works. They belong to the greatest spiritual heritage of this nation.”

Herbert Peé

Director of the Ulm Art Museum, Germany

“Casa das Palmeiras is a pioneer of open treatment in our country and in the world. Even before the great reform movements in Italian, French and American psychiatry, Dr. Nise da Silveira, with Casa das Palmeiras, signaled to the ministries of health of the world something that today has been incorporated into the health programmes of the World Health Organization and Pan-American Health Organization – the need for psychosocial care centres, psychiatric emergency centres, psychiatric outpatient clinics, psychiatry wards at general hospitals, and the possibility of home treatment.”

Paulo Delgado

Federal deputy and author of the Anti-Asylum Reform Project

“The meeting with Nise da Silveira was an event that led me to meditate on the obscure paths within, the ones that lead to the secret spring of creatures, beyond the surface and the rumour of things, to cloisters and cultivated gardens, to the Mediterranean yonder beyond the horizon, to the inaccessible ground of night, which determine, after all, the imponderable laws that govern humanity.”

Marco Lucchesi

Philosopher and writer

“Nise da Silveira played a decisive role, with impressive synchronicity, in the history of Brazilian psychiatry and art. If this introduced innovative methods for relating to patients, it also enabled Brazilian art to move in a very original direction, which was unthinkable before her.”

Ferreira Gullar

Poet and art critic

“The Museum of Images from the Unconscious, the work of Nise da Silveira, is a prodigious anthropological-existential collection, in whose archives one can read the history of man, of his progress from the origins to the present day, of his slow accumulation of experience, expressed through myths and symbols, whose structural axes constitute the collective unconscious – the phylogenetic heritage of the species.”

Hélio Pellegrino

Psychoanalyst and writer

Timeline

MII

1940s

1946

Nise da Silveira founds the Occupational Therapy Section at the National Psychiatric Centre, gradually developing 17 different activities.

Among them are the painting and sculpture ateliers.

Exhibition of first works made at the painting atelier.

1950s

1952

The Museum of Images from the Unconscious opens its doors on 20 May.

 

1956

Nise founds Casa das Palmeiras; the museum is expanded.

1960s

1968

First meetings of the Study Group of the Museum of Images from the Unconscious, organizing courses, symposia, conferences and exhibitions, always based on images produced at the studios.

1970s

1974

The Society Friends of the Museum of Images from the Unconscious (SAMII) is founded.

 

1975

Dr. Nise retires and begins to release her work experience in books, films, audiovisual productions, courses and exhibitions.

 

1979

the museum receives resources from Federal Government carried out by the SAMII and realizes the Therapeutic Training and Museum Maintenance Project, which enables the restoration and storage of a significant part of the collection, the contracting and training of a technical team and the establishment of an administrative structure that continues to this day.

1980s

1981

The museum moves to its new headquarters, a building with two floors with a more adequate set-up for its multiple activities

– Nise publishes the book Imagens do Inconsciente (Images from the Unconscious)

1990s

1992

Nise publishes the book O Mundo das Imagens (The World of Images)

 

1999

Dr. Nise da Silveira passes away. Her personal archive is donated to SAMII and rests under the care of the Museum of Images from the Unconscious.

2000s

2000

The Centro Psiquiátrico Pedro II (Pedro II Psychiatric Centre) turns to the municipality administration and becomes part of the Rio de Janeiro Health Department. It adopts the name Instituto Municipal Nise da Silveira (Nise da Silveira Municipal Institute)

 

2003

The Board of the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute – IPHAN) unanimously approves the listing of the museum’s main collections as protected cultural heritage – more than 128.000 works in total.

2010s

2017

Nise da Silveira’s personal archive is inscribed in the Memory of the World International Register programme of UNESCO.

 

2018

The museum adds a new building to the expansion of its headquarters.

Connections

Related Institutions

Creativity Workshop at the São Pedro Psychiatric Hospital (Porto Alegre/RS)

Bispo do Rosário Museum

Osório Cesar Art Museum

Collection de L’Art Brut

Lille Métropole – musée d’Art moderne, d’Art contemporain et d’Art brut

The Prinzhorn Collection

Team

Museum of Images from the Unconscious

Director

  • Luiz Carlos Mello

Assistant director

  • Bruno Araújo

Technical coordination

  • Priscilla Moret

Museology

  • Anelise Gonçalves Machado
  • Mayara Pereira

Technical team

  • Adriana Lemos
  • Eduardo Pamplona
  • Louise Machado
  • Márcia Proença
  • Glória Bina
  • Cláudia Santiago
  • Augusto Bapt

Education

  • Jonathan Pereira da Silva
  • Victoria Felix

Administration

  • Monique Garcia Lemos
  • Julia Vianna

Society of Friends of the Museum of Images from the Unconscious

President

  • Margareth Dalcolmo

Vice-president

  • Christina Gabaglia Penna

Project coordination

  • Eurípedes Junior

General secretary

  • Claude Pirmez

Assistant secretary

  • Georgina Staneck

Treasurer

  • Letícia Pirmez

Communication

  • Vanessa Rocha

Fiscal board (holders)

  • Glória Chan
  • Gina Ferreira

Surrogates

  • Priscilla Moret
  • Mario Fraga
  • Monica Álvares

Administrative team

  • Sandra Valéria Dantas
  • Marcia Brandão de Moura

Deliberative board

  • Ana Maria Laet
  • Cícero Mauro Fialho
  • Clara Gerchman
  • Elizabeth Mello
  • Érika Silva
  • Flávio Kapczinski
  • Glayds Schincariol
  • Ingrid Beck
  • Luiz Carlos Mello
  • Luiz Spinola
  • Lula Wanderley
  • Maddi Damian
  • Marco Lucchesi
  • Maria Beatriz Bley Martins Costa
  • Maria Luiza Mello
  • Mauro Domingues
  • Max Perlingeiro
  • Pedro Penido
  • Roberto Berliner
  • Rosana Lanzelotte
  • Walter Melo